Glossary
Electronic Identification (eID)
Electronic Identification, commonly referred to as eID, is a digital system used for verifying a person’s identity electronically. This system is increasingly being adopted worldwide, particularly in the form of identity cards equipped with embedded RFID chips. These eIDs are capable of providing secure, digital proof of identity and are instrumental in facilitating a variety of online services, from government transactions to private sector operations.
As of 2018, the European Union mandated that all member states must recognize eIDs issued by any EU country. This regulation enhances the interoperability of digital identities across national borders, allowing citizens to access services, sign documents electronically, and authenticate their identity in other EU countries just as they would in their home country.
The implementation of eID systems represents a significant step forward in digital governance and security. It enables more streamlined, efficient, and secure transactions across a wide range of services, reducing the risk of identity fraud and increasing trust in electronic transactions. The adoption of eID systems continues to expand, reflecting the growing global trend towards digitalization and enhanced security measures in identity verification.