Consumer, Industry Insights, Market Impact, Technology

Pioneering Numberless Cards and Biometric Payments

Mastercard, a global leader in financial innovation, is charting a bold course toward a future where payment security is seamless and fraud is virtually eliminated. 

By 2030, the company aims to replace outdated methods like manual card entry and one-time passwords with advanced technologies, including tokenization, biometric authentication, and numberless cards.

This bold vision addresses a pressing global issue: the rise in online fraud. 

In 2023, digital fraud accounted for $48 billion in losses globally, with cybercrime projected to escalate as digital transactions dominate commerce. 

This article explores Mastercard’s innovations, the challenges they present, and their broader implications for the payment ecosystem. 

Current State of Payment Security

The rapid growth of digital payments has revolutionized global commerce, yet it has also intensified the risk of cybercrime. 

Juniper research projects that online payment fraud will exceed $362 billion between 2023 and 2028, driven by the increasing shift to e-commerce. 

Online fraud rates are now seven times higher than those of in-store transactions, according to Mastercard, highlighting the vulnerabilities of digital payment ecosystems.

Tokenization has emerged as a vital defense mechanism in this payment sector. 

This process replaces sensitive card details with unique identifiers, rendering stolen data useless to cybercriminals. 

Mastercard reports that over 30% of its global transactions are already tokenized, a milestone that has contributed to a 25% reduction in fraud for these transactions compared to traditional methods. 

With report predicting that online and mobile eCommerce-tokenised volume will grow by 74% by 2026, the adoption of this technology is accelerating. Caption: The online and mobile eCommerce-tokenised volume is expected to grow by 74% by 2026

Current security measures, however, fall short of addressing all risks. 

According to the Ponemon Institute, an independent research organization, their 2023 Cost of a Data Breach Report reveals that 50% of data breaches involve stolen or weak credentials, making manual card entry and one-time passwords increasingly unreliable. 

The consequences of these breaches are significant; a report by Morgan Lewis shows the average cost of a data breach rose to $4.45 million in 2023, representing a 2.25% increase from 2022, when the average cost was $4.35 million. 

For businesses, these costs often include not just fraud losses but also reputational damage and compliance penalties.

Consumers are also feeling the impact. 

A recent survey by Yahoo Finance showed that 84% of respondents are concerned about identity theft, while 71% of merchants said they were worried about cybercriminals harnessing AI to commit fraud. 

This consumer demand aligns with the need for innovations that balance security with ease of use.

Economic considerations compound these challenges. 

Fraud-related chargebacks in e-commerce are estimated to cost businesses $20 billion annually, straining resources and eroding profits.

As a result, companies are under growing pressure to adopt robust security measures that mitigate fraud without inflating operational costs.

Innovations by Mastercard

Mastercard is at the forefront of advancing payment security, employing cutting-edge technologies like tokenization, numberless cards, and biometric authentication to combat escalating online fraud. 

These innovations aim to enhance security while streamlining the payment experience for consumers and businesses alike.

Tokenization and Payment Passkeys

Tokenization is central to Mastercard’s strategy, replacing sensitive card details with unique identifiers that are useless to cybercriminals. 

The company has introduced payment passkeys, enabling users to authenticate transactions with biometrics or device credentials rather than manual entry. 

These systems significantly reduce the risks associated with phishing, which accounts for 90% of cybersecurity breaches worldwide, with 1.2 million attacks in the first half of 2023, a 40% increase since 2022. 

Tokenized payments reduce fraud incidents by up to 26%. This system also aligns with evolving consumer preferences; a recent PYMNTs report found that 69% of consumers prioritize secure and frictionless transactions. 

Numberless Cards

The transition to numberless physical cards is another cornerstone of Mastercard’s innovation. 

These cards display no account numbers, reducing the risk of theft or misuse of lost or stolen cards. 

There were 290,000 reported cases of identity theft and 117,000 cases of credit card fraud in the third quarter of 2024 alone, making numberless cards a timely solution. 

Biometric Authentication

Mastercard’s embrace of biometric technology represents a breakthrough in digital payment security. 

Technologies such as fingerprint scanning, facial recognition, and iris scans are becoming mainstream. 

The global biometric payment market size was valued at  $9.91 billion in 2024  globally, a figure projected to reach $34.17 billion by 2032, according to Fortune Business.

Biometric authentication enhances security by eliminating the reliance on static credentials while improving the user experience.

Challenges and Considerations

While Mastercard’s innovations in payment security represent a significant leap forward, they also introduce challenges for businesses and consumers that warrant careful evaluation. 

The adoption of tokenization, biometric authentication, and numberless cards creates technical, operational, and financial considerations that must be addressed to ensure equitable benefits across the payment ecosystem.

Increased Costs for Merchants

The implementation of advanced payment technologies often comes with additional expenses for businesses. 

Integrating tokenization and biometric authentication systems could increase merchant processing fees.

Payment processors may impose these fees to cover the costs of technology upgrades, compliance, and ongoing maintenance. 

Historically, such expenses are passed on to merchants, creating concerns about the financial burden for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs). 

In the U.S., SMBs already spend an average of 2.5% of their revenue on payment processing fees, according to the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB).

Data Migration and System Compatibility

The shift to tokenization and numberless cards presents logistical challenges for merchants. 

Migrating customer data securely can be a complex and resource-intensive process, with businesses citing compatibility issues with legacy systems.

Additionally, these technologies could inadvertently lock businesses into specific payment processors, limiting their flexibility to negotiate better terms or switch providers.  This “vendor lock-in” risk raises long-term strategic concerns for merchants.

Consumer Adoption and Accessibility

While biometric technologies offer enhanced security, they also raise accessibility concerns. 

According to a Pew Research Center survey, In 2022, 28% of consumers trusted that their biometric data was secure. In 2024, that number has fallen to 5% due to privacy concerns.

Moreover, some populations, including the elderly and individuals with disabilities, may face barriers to using these systems effectively. 

Bridging these gaps will require industry-wide collaboration and user-centered design approaches.

Regulatory and Compliance Hurdles

Adopting these innovations means navigating an increasingly complex regulatory landscape. 

Compliance with standards such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) involves significant costs, with businesses spending between $50,000 to $200,000 annually on Report on Compliance (RoC), as reported by Sprinto.

Broader Impact on Businesses and Consumers

Mastercard’s innovations, including tokenization, biometric authentication, and numberless cards, extend beyond fraud prevention to significantly influence the payment ecosystem for both businesses and consumers. 

These advancements promise enhanced security, operational efficiency, and improved trust, but they also require strategic adaptation to maximize their benefits.

Enhanced Security and Reduced Fraud Costs

Tokenization and biometric authentication directly address vulnerabilities in digital transactions, especially in Card Not Present (CNP) scenarios. 

CNP fraud accounted for 73% of card fraud losses in 2023, accounting for over $9.49 billion in loss globally. 

By replacing sensitive card information with tokenized data and utilizing biometric verifications, this solution can reduce fraud incidents.

For businesses, this translates to lower chargeback rates, fewer fraud-related fees, and improved bottom-line performance.

Building Consumer Trust and Loyalty

Consumer trust is a cornerstone of successful digital commerce, and Mastercard’s innovations provide businesses with tools to strengthen that trust. 

A 2024 McKinsey survey revealed that 74% of consumers prioritize security as their top concern when selecting a payment method. 

Mastercard’s tokenization and biometric solutions empower businesses to visibly demonstrate their commitment to safeguarding sensitive customer data. 

This proactive approach not only mitigates security risks but also builds long-term loyalty. 

Furthermore, enhanced payment security aligns with growing consumer demand for seamless transactions. 

Operational Efficiency and Global Compliance

By integrating Mastercard’s technologies, businesses can improve operational efficiency. 

Biometric systems, for example, reduce the need for password resets, which cost U.S. companies an estimated $1 million annually in IT support, according to Forrester Research.

Tokenization and compliance with global standards like the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) simplify the regulatory landscape, allowing businesses to focus resources on growth rather than on managing security risks.

Addressing Small Business Challenges

For small businesses, adopting these technologies may feel daunting due to costs and resource limitations. 

However, Mastercard’s partnerships with payment processors and fintech firms aim to offer scalable solutions tailored to smaller enterprises. 

By reducing fraud-related losses and enabling access to secure payment ecosystems, these advancements can help level the playing field for SMBs in an increasingly digital marketplace.

Looking Ahead to 2030

Mastercard’s bold vision of eliminating manual card entry and passwords by 2030 represents a pivotal moment in the fight against online fraud. 

Tokenization and biometric authentication are set to replace outdated security methods by 2030.

The question now is: Will your business be ready to lead this change?

At VeriFee, we’re committed to empowering businesses with the tools and insights needed to navigate these changes. 

Businesses can reduce fraud, enhance customer trust, and streamline operations by adopting these innovative technologies and maintaining compliance with global standards.

The road to 2030 is a call to action. These advancements offer more than just security—they represent a shift toward greater efficiency and customer loyalty. 

Join us at Verifee in championing this future. Together, we can create a safer, smarter payments ecosystem, driving progress for your business and the industry as a whole.

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